Circuit optimization techniques target minimizing the size, power consumption, and cost of electronic circuits. These techniques leverage a variety of methods, including manual design adjustments, automated synthesis tools, and innovative algorithms. By enhancing circuit structures and component placements, these techniques yield more efficient and… Read More


Semiconductors are the core of modern electronics, enabling a range of devices from smartphones to supercomputers. These materials possess unique electrical properties that can be tuned by adding impurities or applying external stresses. This versatility has led to the development of ever more sophisticated semiconductor devices, driving innovation… Read More